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Registros recuperados: 142
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Fatal asphyxia due to laryngeal displacement by large-sized prey in a Guiana dolphin (Sotalia guianensis), Brazil Ciência Rural
Mariani,Daniela Bueno; Guimarães,Juliana Plácido; Batista,Renata Guedes; Brum,Andrei; Groch,Kátia Regina; Díaz-Delgado,Josué; Parente,Jociery Einhardt Vergara.
ABSTRACT: The Guiana dolphin (Sotalia guianensis) is a small odontocete distributed from Santa Catarina state, Brazil, to Honduras. Although it is currently considered “near threatened” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, considerable knowledge on health and disease aspects of this species has been gained over the last decade. The main threats for the species are represented by multiple anthropic factors. Guiana dolphins feed on a variety of taxa, primarily teleosts, crustaceans, and cephalopods. Herein, we reported a case of severe laryngeal displacement and esophageal impaction with ulceration associated with a deglutted adult leatherjacket (Oligoplites sp.). This fish species is not a common prey item of Guiana dolphins’ diet. Severe...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Deglutition; Larynx; Cetacean; Pathology; Predator-prey interaction; Impaction; Esophageal ulcer.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000200550
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Fatal systemic Mortierella wolfii infection in a neonatal calf in southern Brazil Ciência Rural
Bianchi,Ronaldo Michel; Vielmo,Andréia; Schwertz,Claiton Ismael; Cabreira,Adan; Rocha,Jéssica Goulart da; Siqueira,Franciele Maboni; Pavarini,Saulo Petinatti.
ABSTRACT: This study described the pathological and microbiological aspects of a fatal systemic Mortierella wolfii infection in a neonatal calf in southern Brazil. The calf was born clinically normal, but on the third day of life it presented apathy, unilateral hypopyon, and neurological signs, and in the next day it was euthanized. At necropsy, multiple soft, and white-yellow nodules were observed in the liver, spleen, kidneys, mesenteric lymph nodes, heart, and lungs. In the brain, reddish, and friable areas were found. In the eye, there were anterior and posterior synechiae, diffuse thickening of choroid, and anterior chamber filled by whitish and friable material. Microscopically, areas of necrosis, pyogranulomatous inflammation, vasculitis,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattle diseases; Fungal diseases; Pathology; Molecular diagnosis.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100551
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First Case of Echinococcus multilocularis Infection in a Zoo-Housed Flying Squirrel (Pteromys volans orii) OAK
OIKAWA, Eri; SHIMURA, Ryoji; NISHIMURA, Maki; FURUOKA, Hidefumi; 古岡, 秀文.
A 33 month-old male flying squirrel kept in a zoo developed progressive dyspnea and died. Macroscopically, the liver and lung were enlarged with numerous nodular vesicles. Histologically, these organs were replaced by numerous collapsed vesicles demarcated by fibrous tissues. The cysts lined by a cellular, germinal layer contained numerous brood capsules with abundant production of well-developed protoscolices. Protoscolices were about 80–100 μm in diameter, and had hooks being visible as refractive structures. This zoo locates in the east of Hokkaido where is an endemic area of Echinococcus multilocularis infection. From epidemiology and pathological findings, this animal was diagnosed as E.multilocularis infection. This report describes the pathology of...
Palavras-chave: Echinococcus multilocularis; Flying squirrel; Hokkaido; New host record; Pathology.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3944
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First natural infection by Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa Ransom (Digenea, Heterophyidae) in an avian host, Ardea cocoi Linnaeus (Aves, Ciconiiformes, Ardeidae) in Brazil Zoologia
Barros,Luciano Antunes; Arruda,Vanessa Santos de; Gomes,Delir Corrêa; Pinto,Roberto Magalhães.
The first case of a natural avian infection caused by the digenetic trematode Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa Ransom, 1920 in Brazil, is reported from the ardeid bird Ardea cocoi Linnaeus, 1766. This represents a new host record and data on clinical and pathological findings are also reported.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digenea; Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa; Parasitic infection; Ardea cocoi; Birds; Pathology; Trematode; Parasite; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000100013
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Fractal Analysis of Skeletal Muscle Tissue of Rats Subjected to Stretch Injury International Journal of Morphology
Ozaki,Guilherme; Camargo,Regina Celi Trindade; Koike,Tatiana Emy; Garcia,Thiago Alves; Castoldi,Robson Chacon; Camargo Filho,Jose Carlos Silva.
The aim of this study was to analyze changes in the skeletal muscle tissue of rats after muscle stretch injury using fractal analysis. Nineteen rats were divided into three groups, Control (n= 5) (C), Lesion two days (n= 7) (L2), and Lesion seven days (n= 7) (L7). Histological slides of the gastrocnemius muscle of the animals were prepared and stained with Hematoxylin and eosin for analysis of the inflammatory process, and picrosirius for the demonstration of collagen. The stained slides were subsequently analyzed using Fractal Dimension (FD). The results showed high FD values of the inflammatory process in the experimental groups L2 and L7 in relation to C (p= 0.000). The analysis of collagen in the picrosirius stained slides showed high FD in the L2...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Fractal analysis; Skeletal muscle injury; Collagen; Inflammation; Pathology.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000300017
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Frequency of Sella Turcica Bridge and Clinoid Enlargement in Lateral Cephalometric Plain Film Radiography from Peruvians International Journal of Morphology
Pérez,Iván E; Chávez,Allison K; Ponce,Darío.
The purpose for the present study was to determine the frequency of sella turcica bridge and clinoid enlargement on lateral cephalometric plain film radiography from peruvians patients who attended our radiological center and identify any possible genre or age group associations. The sella turcica from 417 lateral cephalometric plain film radiography was evaluated in order to determine the presence of sella turcica bridge (fusion between the anterior and posterior clinoid process) or clinoid enlargement related to the Sella (S) cephalometric point. The sella turcica bridge and clinoid enlargement frequency was 4.31% (n=18), and 16.3% (n=68). Cramer´s V and ETA statistics found, by separately, non significant association (p > 0.05) between sella turcica...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sella turcica; Radiology; Pathology; Ossification/ heterotopic; Calcinosis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000200002
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Gastric lesions associated with the presence of Anisakis spp. Dujardin, 1845 (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in Cetaceans stranded on the coast of Ceara, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Motta,Monica Regina Alves; Pinheiro,Diana Célia Sousa Nunes; Carvalho,Vitor Luz; Viana,Daniel de Araújo; Vicente,Ana Carolina Paulo; Iñiguez,Alena Mayo.
The gastric compartments of ten cetaceans stranded on the coast of Ceará State, Northeast Brazil were analyzed in this study. Gastric Anisakis spp. was diagnosed in all individuals involved in this study. Parasites and tissue samples were collected during necropsy. The presence of Anisakis parasites showed similar distribution across the three gastric compartments and the majority was free within the gastric lumen. Macroscopically, the lesions were predominantly characterized by the presence of ulcers (60%, 6/10) within the gastric mucosa, occasionally associated with edema and hemorrhage (30%, 3/10). Eight cetaceans (8/10 - 80%) presented gastric microscopic alterations and in 75% (6/8) of these animals, chronic lymphoplasmocytic gastritis was observed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anisakis sp; Nematodes; Ulcers; Pathology; Marine mammals; Cetaceans; Stranding.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032008000200010
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Group discussion on plant protection Thai Agricultural
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Plant protection; Pathology; Entomology; ข้าวโพด; การอารักขาพืช; โรคพืช; กีฏวิทยา.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3911
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Growth and mortality of the European oyster Ostrea edulis in the Bay of Arcachon (France) ArchiMer
Robert, René; Borel, Michel; Pichot, Yves; Trut, Gilles.
A study of the growth and mortality of the European oyster Ostrea edulis , including the effects of Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae , was carried out in three oceanic areas in the Bay of Arcachon from May 1989 to February 1991. One-year-old spat, free from disease were used for the trials. Six months after beginning the trials, Marteilia refringens had severely infested the cultures. Although Bonamia ostreae was found during the first year, the rate of infestation was low. In the second year bonamiasis increased and high mortality (> 60%) occurred in Ostrea edulis populations. Although the growth of the oysters was good, their condition index was generally poor. Moreover, shell perforations by Polydora sp. were observed. The influence of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Pathologie; Mortalité; Croissance; Reproduction; Composition biochimique; Bassin Arcachon; Ostrea edulis; Pathology; Mortality; Growth; Reproduction; Gross biochemical composition; Bay of Arcachon.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12600/9477.pdf
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Histological study of a cellular reaction in Ruditpaes decussatus infected by a protozoan ArchiMer
Chagot, Dominique; Comps, Michel; Boulo, Viviane; Ruano, Francisco; Grizel, Henri.
An infection caused by a Perkinsus -like parasite has been observed in Ruditapes decussatus from Portugal (Comps and Chagot, 1987). Following a pathological study carried out on clams affected by mortalities in the Algarve area, this parasite was found again, inducing a reaction process in the host. Histological examination reveals the parasite in the connective tissue of different organs. The adjoining tissues, particularly the epithelia, are not affected.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cells; Histology; Pathology; Ruditapes decussatus.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-3109.pdf
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Histopathological aspects of the liver of free-living and farmed bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) R. Bras. Zootec.
Seixas Filho,José Teixeira de; Camargo Filho,Claudio Barberini; Pereira,Marcelo Maia; Martins,Ana Maria Cristina Rebello Pinto da Fonseca; Ribeiro Filho,Oswaldo Pinto; Mello,Sílvia Conceição Reis Pereira; Cassiano,Luara Lucena; Hipolito,Marcio.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to compare the histopathological aspects of the liver of free-living and farmed bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus). Thirty liver samples were collected from young and adult bullfrogs in the states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Marked blood congestion and even hemorrhage and a large number of melanomacrophages were observed in most of the livers from free-living bullfrogs. Additionally, hepatocytes showed cytoplasmic eosinophilia and some showed nuclear hypertrophy and presence of microvesicular steatosis; small foci of infiltrates of mononuclear cells were observed in some samples, as well as a thicker capsule. In the farmed bullfrogs, cytoplasmic rarefaction was normal. Morphologically, unlike the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Diet; Nutritional disorder; Pathology; Protein.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000400275
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Identification of a plasmid associated with virulence in Vibrio nigripulchritudo, a pathogen of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris ArchiMer
Reynaud, Yann; Saulnier, Denis; Mazel, Didier; Goarant, Cyrille; Le Roux, Frédérique.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathogenic vibrios; Pathology; Litopeneaus stylirostris; Vibrio nigripulchritudo.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3432.pdf
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Immunopathology of rabies infection in mice selected for high or low acute inflammatory reaction J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Achkar,S. M.; Sinhorini,I. L.; Ribeiro,O. G.; Carrieri,M. L.; Ceretta,R. S.; Consales,C. A..
Rabies is a severe and lethal disease that produces a slight inflammatory response during the infection process. We analyzed the immunopathological mechanisms that occur in the central nervous system (CNS) using mice genetically selected for maximal or minimal acute inflammatory reaction (AIRmax or AIRmin). As viral samples, we adopted the antigenic variant 3 (AgV3) of rabies virus from hematophagous bats and a fixed virus strain (PV1 43/3). Titration of specific antibodies was performed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). We observed a slight increase in IgG and IgG1 isotypes in infected AIRmax mice. Incubation period, determined by intracerebral inoculation with 100 LD50, was 6-7 days for PV1 43/4 strain and 9-10 days for AgV3. No difference...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabies; Virus replication; Pathology; Inflammation; Immunoglobulin isotypes.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000100003
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Impact de la proliferation massive des upogebia dans le canal d'alimentation sur la biosecurite d'une ferme de crevette ( cas de l'aqualma - Besalampy) OceanDocs
PATRICK, Voriasy.
Depuis l’assec du canal d’alimentation en 2004 après le passage du cyclone Gafilo, on a constaté une augmentation massive de la densité d’Upogebia spinimanus au sein de la ferme de l’AQUALMA-Besalampy. En cas d’apparition d’une nouvelle maladie des crustacés, ce phénomène constituerait un grand risque en favorisant sa transmission chez les crevettes élevées, voire les consommateurs. Une nouvelle méthode d’approche installée par le laboratoire centrale de l’AQUALMA s’intéresse sur la prévention des risques de maladie liée à la biosécurité, en même temps des crevettes, des consommateurs et de l’environnement. Par conséquent, durant ce 5 mois de stage, des pratiques sur terrain et en laboratoire au moyen de différentes expériences à noter le suivi...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Pathology; Shrimp farming; Penaeus monodon; Biosecurity; Upogebia major.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4993
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Infection of clams by Perkinsus olseni as an example of the new French Surveillance Programme ArchiMer
Miossec, Laurence; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; De Blas, Isabelle.
The French network for the surveillance and monitoring of mollusc health (REPAMO) was officially set up in 1992 to control the shellfish status along the French coasts according to the European directives 91/67/EEC and 95/70/EC. The objectives are 1) the surveillance of notifiable diseases present in France (Bonamiosis and Marteiliosis of flat oysters Ostrea edulis), 2) the surveillance of health status of cultured and wild populations of molluscs, 3) the study of abnormal mortality and 4) the control of exchanges from European and third countries. In this context, a new surveillance programme, called Active Targeted Survey, part of the REPAMO, was applied in 2004 in order to improve the monitoring of the health status of the French mollusc populations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Bivalvia; Clams; Perkinsus olseni; Pathogen; Pathology.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-6376.pdf
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Infections virales chez les huîtres Crassostrea angulata Lmk. et Crassostrea gigas Th. ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Duthoit, Jean-louis.
Two viral infections associated to some epizooties have been observed in Crassostrea angulata Lmk. The first one concerns the Gill disease in which the viral damages go hand in hand with a cellular hypertrophy, while, in the second one, the contaminated cells are associated with a deterioration of the connective tissue. These branchial necrosis associated to a virus have been observed again recently in some Portuguese oysters from the natural deposits of the Cadix (Spain) area. Moreover, the study of the summer mortalities (July 1977) in the oyster Crassostrea gigas Th. demonstrated the presence in this species of a virus of the same type as the one associated to the massive mortalities of the Portuguese oyster. In both cases, the viral morphogenesis takes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata; Pathology; Virus; Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata; Pathologie; Virologie.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-5922.PDF
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Infectious pathology in mollusc and shrimp hatcheries ArchiMer
Mialhe, Eric.
Development of aquaculture has been linked to zootechnical mastering of larval production in hatcheries. Regular and excessive use of antibiotics (antifungal or antibacterial) may thus also be reduced, permitting to limit release of these products in sea-water and, consequently, avoiding progressive selection of resistant-strains.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Viruses; Infectious diseases; Epidemiology; Pathogens; Bacterial diseases; Pathology; Larval development; Mollusc culture; Shrimp culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1487.pdf
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Ischemic myelopathy caused by fibrocartilaginous embolism in a horse Ciência Rural
Panziera,Welden; Bianchi,Ronaldo Michel; Pereira,Paula Reis; Flores,Mariana Martins; Togni,Monique; Pereira,Roberta Carneiro da Fontoura; Corte,Flávio De La; Fighera,Rafael Almeida.
ABSTRACT: This report described clinical, epidemiological, and pathological aspects of ischemic myelopathy caused by fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE) in a 10-year-old, mixed breed gelding. Clinically, the horse presented acute hind limbs paralysis, with a clinical course of approximately 24 hours. At necropsy, no gross lesions were observed. Cross-sections of the spinal cord revealed focally extensive areas of malacia from the T10 to L4 segments. Focally extensive areas of liquefactive necrosis involving the gray matter and adjacent white matter were observed on histologic sections. The lumen of multiple blood vessels in the periphery of the necrotic areas was occluded by fibrocartilaginous emboli that strongly stained with alcian blue. Clinical signs,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine diseases; Neurological disorder; Ischemic myelopathy; Pathology.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000200502
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Kidney anatomy, histology and histometric traits associated to renosomatic index in Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Fernandes,Carlos Eurico; Marcondes,Sandrieley Fernanda; Galindo,Gizela Melina; Franco-Belussi,Lilian.
ABSTRACT The Gymnotus inaequilabiatus is a Neotropical fish widely distributed in marginal areas of bays. The aim of this study was to describe the main histological and histopathological traits in the head and exocrine kidney. Here, histometric and structural density techniques were associated with renosomatic index (RSI). The kidney was processed for light microscopy. Lipofuscin and hemosiderin content were visually estimated in the melonomacrophages centers (MMCs). All the biometric body variables were correlated with RSI, especially the kidney weight and gross lesions count. The general architecture of head and exocrine kidney was similar to that described for other teleost species. MMCs were prevalent in both portions and correlated with RSI in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Pathology; Renal morphology; Stereology; Teleost.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000500207
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La palourde. Dossier d'élevage ArchiMer
Flassch, Jean-pierre.
Introduction: Through the combined works of research, local communities and professionals, a new activity has been created, "vénériculture", i.e. clam farming. Thanks to the knowledge acquired in research as well as production in the shellfish field, clam production results followed shortly thereafter. Rightly so, only 10 years have elapsed since the beginning of the research and the actual production phase (500 t) involving about 300 professionals. Research conducted by IFREMER positively contributes to the creation of new trades as well as diversity within existing professions. Clams are marketed nationally as well as exported. French producers are truly competent, but the prospect of open borders and increasing competition requires maintaining a high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Company; France; Production; Pathology; Aquaculture; Biology; Clam.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/rapport-1757.pdf
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